Long Island Bicycle Accident Lawyers
Jericho Turnpike. Sunrise Highway. Hempstead Turnpike. Long Island cyclists share suburban speed roads with delivery trucks, commuter cars, and school buses.
Long Island cyclists face suburban speeds with limited bike infrastructure
Long Island's cycling environment is structurally different from NYC's. Most Nassau and Suffolk roads were designed for car speeds with no thought for cyclists. Jericho Turnpike (Route 25) accounted for 4 cyclist fatalities between 2016-2020 out of 62 total deaths on that corridor. Sunrise Highway, Hempstead Turnpike, Route 110, Merrick Road, and the LIRR-adjacent corridors all concentrate cyclist crashes. The Bethpage Bikeway, Massapequa Preserve trails, and Sunken Meadow trails offer protected cycling, but cyclists getting to and from those trails on adjacent roads face real risk.
New York's no-fault law covers cyclists struck by motor vehicles. PIP benefits (up to $50,000) come from the policy of the vehicle that struck the cyclist. To sue for pain and suffering, the cyclist must clear the Insurance Law 5102(d) "serious injury" threshold, which most catastrophic Long Island bike-vs-car or bike-vs-truck injuries easily meet given the speeds involved.
Long Island corridors with documented cyclist risk
- Jericho Turnpike (Route 25 / Middle Country Road). 4 cyclist deaths 2016-2020.
- Sunrise Highway (Route 27). Exit-area pedestrian and cyclist crashes.
- Hempstead Turnpike (Route 24). Heavy Nassau commercial volume.
- Route 110 (New York Avenue). Huntington Station to Melville commercial corridor.
- Merrick Road and Merrick Boulevard. South Nassau surface arterials.
- Montauk Highway (Route 27A). East End surface corridor with narrow shoulders.
- Old Country Road and Hempstead Turnpike. Hicksville, Mineola intersections.
- Bethpage Bikeway access roads. Cyclist crashes on connecting surface streets.
Deadlines and statutes
- CPLR 214(5). Three-year personal-injury SOL.
- EPTL 5-4.1. Two years from date of death for wrongful death.
- GML 50-e. 90-day Notice of Claim for county, town, school district, NICE, Suffolk Transit.
- GML 50-i / CPLR 217-a. 1 year and 90 days to sue a municipality.
- Insurance Law 5103. No-fault PIP for cyclists struck by motor vehicles.
- Insurance Law 5102(d). Serious-injury threshold.
- VTL 388. Vehicle owner liability.
- MVAIC (Article 52 Insurance Law). Coverage for hit-and-run cyclists, 90-day notice.
- CPLR 1411. Pure comparative negligence.
Where Long Island bicycle cases are filed
Nassau County Supreme Court at 100 Supreme Court Drive, Mineola handles Nassau cases. Suffolk County Supreme Court at 400 Carleton Avenue in Central Islip and 210 Center Drive in Riverhead handles Suffolk cases. Appeals go to the Appellate Division, Second Department.
What to do after a Long Island bike crash
- Get medical care. Stony Brook University Hospital, Good Samaritan (West Islip), Huntington Hospital, NYU Langone-Long Island, North Shore University Hospital, Mount Sinai South Nassau, Nassau University Medical Center.
- Get the police report from Nassau PD, Suffolk PD, or State Police (parkways and LIE).
- File the no-fault PIP application within 30 days with the insurer of the vehicle that struck you.
- If hit-and-run, file MVAIC notice within 90 days.
- Do not give a recorded statement to the driver's insurer.
- Photograph the scene, the bike lane (or absence), the vehicle, your bike, and your injuries.
- Preserve your bike, helmet, and gear.
Related analysis from our team
- Cyclist Fatalities on NYC Routes
- E-Bike Crashes in NYC
- Long Island Personal Injury Lawyers
- NYC Bicycle Accident Lawyers
News 12 Long Island. "Long Island Home to 4 of the Deadliest Roads in the State."
https://longisland.news12.com/long-island-home-to-4-of-the-deadliest-roads-in-the-stateNew York State DMV. Statewide Crash Statistics.
https://dmv.ny.gov/statisticNew York Civil Practice Law and Rules §§ 208, 214, 1411.
https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/CVPNew York Insurance Law §§ 5102(d), 5103, Article 52.
https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/ISCNew York General Municipal Law §§ 50-e, 50-i.
https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GMU/50-ENew York Vehicle and Traffic Law § 388.
https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VATFrequently Asked Questions
How dangerous is cycling on Long Island?
Long Island recorded substantial cyclist fatalities and serious injuries on its high-speed surface corridors. Jericho Turnpike alone accounted for 4 cyclist deaths between 2016-2020 (out of 62 total fatalities including 18 pedestrians). Sunrise Highway, Hempstead Turnpike, Route 110, Merrick Road, and the LIRR-adjacent corridors concentrate cyclist crashes. Suburban sprawl means high-speed cars share roads with bike commuters and recreational cyclists with limited shoulder protection.
Where are Long Island bicycle accident cases filed?
Nassau County Supreme Court at 100 Supreme Court Drive, Mineola handles Nassau cases. Suffolk County Supreme Court at 400 Carleton Avenue in Central Islip and 210 Center Drive in Riverhead handles Suffolk cases. Both have unlimited civil jurisdiction. Appeals go to the Appellate Division, Second Department. For crashes involving Nassau or Suffolk County vehicles, town vehicles, school buses, or NICE / Suffolk Transit buses, a 90-day Notice of Claim under GML 50-e is required.
Does no-fault insurance cover Long Island cyclists?
Yes. New York Insurance Law 5103 covers cyclists struck by motor vehicles. PIP benefits up to $50,000 cover medical expenses and lost wages regardless of fault. PIP comes from the policy of the vehicle that struck the cyclist. If the vehicle was uninsured or unidentified (hit-and-run), the Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corporation (MVAIC) provides coverage with a 90-day notice requirement. To sue the driver for pain and suffering, the cyclist must clear the 'serious injury' threshold under Insurance Law 5102(d).
What roads are most dangerous for Long Island cyclists?
Jericho Turnpike (Route 25) tops cyclist fatality lists with 4 deaths between 2016-2020. Sunrise Highway concentrates exit-area pedestrian and cyclist crashes. Hempstead Turnpike, Route 110, and Merrick Road carry heavy commercial volume past surface bike infrastructure. Northern State Parkway prohibits cycling but service roads and parallel surface streets see crashes. The Bethpage Bikeway and Massapequa Preserve trails are protected, but cyclists riding to/from these trails on adjacent roads face risk.
What is the statute of limitations for a Long Island bicycle case?
Three years from the accident date for personal injury under CPLR 214(5). Two years from date of death for wrongful death under EPTL 5-4.1. PIP application within 30 days. For government-vehicle cases, 90-day Notice of Claim under GML 50-e. Hit-and-run claims through MVAIC require notice within 90 days. Minors toll the clock until age 18.
Who can be liable when a Long Island cyclist is hit?
Primarily the at-fault driver. Liability often extends to the driver's employer if commercial (truck, NICE bus, Suffolk Transit, school district, delivery van. Amazon, UPS, FedEx). Vehicle owner under VTL 388. Nassau or Suffolk County, or the relevant town/village, if a defective traffic signal, missing signage, or roadway defect contributed (subject to prior-written-notice statutes). The bar or restaurant under Dram Shop Act 11-101 if the driver was visibly intoxicated.
What about e-bikes and Citi Bike on Long Island?
Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes (under 25 mph) are covered by the same Vehicle and Traffic Law and no-fault framework as standard bicycles when struck by a motor vehicle. Class 3 e-bikes (over 25 mph) and certain mopeds may have different requirements. Citi Bike does not operate on Long Island, but other bike-share services may. Long Island has substantial delivery e-bike volume in Hempstead, Hicksville, Levittown, and Patchogue.
What compensation is available in a Long Island bicycle case?
Past and future medical expenses, lost wages and loss of future earning capacity, pain and suffering, permanent impairment, loss of consortium, and in fatal cases pecuniary loss to the statutory distributees under EPTL 5-4.3. Long Island cyclist injuries from collisions with cars and trucks at suburban speeds are routinely catastrophic. Nassau and Suffolk juries return solid plaintiff verdicts in clear-liability cases.